H in Quartz

• Saksena BD (1940) Analysis of the Raman and infra-red spectra of α-quartz Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences - Section A 12, 93–139.
  

• Saksena BD (1958) The Infra-Red Absorption Spectra of α-Quartz between 4 and 15 Microns. Proceedings of the Physical Society 72, 9.
  
• Brunner GO, Wondratschek H, Laves F (1959) Über die Ultrarotabsorption des Quarzes im 3-µ-Gebiet. Naturwiss 46, 664.
• Brunner GO, Wondratschek H, Laves F (1959) Zur Ultrarot-Absorption von Quarz und Feldspaten im 3-µ-Gebiet. Fortschritte der Mineralogie 38, 125-126.
  

• King JC, Wood DL, Dodd DM (1960) Infrared and low-temperature acoustic absorption in synthetic quartz - Physical Review Letters, 4, 500-501
• Wood DL (1960) Infrared Absorption of Defects in Quartz. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 13, 326-336.
• Brunner GO, Wondratschek H, Laves F (1961) Infrared studies on the incorporation of H in natural quartz. Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie undAngewandte Physikalische Chemie 65, 735-750.   
  
• Kats A (1962) Hydrogen in alpha-quartz. Philips Research Report 17, 133-195; 201-279.
  
• Kats A, HavenY, Stevels JM (1962) Hydroxyl groups in alpha-quartz. Physics and Chemistry of Glasses 3, 69-75.
• Bambauer HU, Brunner GO, Laves F (1963)  Merkmale des OH-Spectrums Alpiner Quarze (3µ-Gebiet). Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen, 43 (1963), pp. 259-268.
• Dodd DM, Fraser DB (1965) The 3000-3900-cm^-1 absorption bands and aneleasticity in crystalline alpha-quartz. Physics and Chemistry of Solids 26, 673-86.
• Griggs DT, Blacic JD (1965) Quartz: Anomalous Weakness of Synthetic Crystals. Science 147, 292-295.
• Saksena BD (1965) Interpretation of the infrared spectrum of α-quartz in the 3 μ region on the basis of localized modes due to substitutional impurities. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 26, 1929-1937.
• Dodd DM, Fraser DB (1967) Infrared studies of the variation of H-bonded OH in synthetic alpha-quartz. American Mineralalogis 52, 149–160.
• Matsuki G, Fumiko I (1968) Hydrogen bonded OH in synthetic quartz.  Japanese Journal of Applied Physics  7,  1136,
• Bambauer HU, Brunner GO, Laves F (1969) Light Scattering of Heat-Treated Quartz in Relation to Hydrogen-Containing Defects. American Mineralogist 54, 718-724.
• Bukanov VV, Markova (1969) The Smoky and Citrine Color of Natural Quartz.. Academy of Science USSR, Earth Science Proceedings 187, p115-117.

• Kopp OC, Staats PA (1970) Characterization of RbOH-Grown Quartz by Infrared and Mass Spectroscopy. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids  31, 2469-2476.
• Wilkins RWT, Sabine W (1973) Water content of some nominally anhydrous silicates. American Mineralogist 58, 508–516.
• Staats PA, Kopp OC (1974) Studies on the origin of the 3400 cm⁻¹ region infrared bands of synthetic and natural α-quartz. J Physics and Chemistry of Solids 35 1029–1033.
• Krefft GB (1975) Effects of high-temperature electrolysis on the coloration characteristics and OH-absorption bands in alpha-quartz. Radiation Effects 26, 259-269.
• Chakraborty D,  Lehmann, G  (1976) On the structures and orientations of hydrogen defects in natural and synthetic quartz crystals. Physica Status Solidi A:  Applied Research 34, 467-74.
• Chakraborty D, Lehmann G (1976) Distribution of OH in synthetic and natural quartz crystals. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 17, 305-311.
• Tsong IST, McLaren AC, Hobbs B (1976) Determnation of hydrogen in silicates using the ion beam spectrochemical analyzer: applilcation to hydrolytic weaking. American Mineralogist 61, 921-926.
• Chakraborty D,  Lehmann, G  (1977) Infrared studies of x-ray irradiated and heat treated synthetic quartz single crystals. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1977, 289-98. 
• Godbeer WC, Wilkins RWT (1977) Water content of a synthetic quartz. American Mineralogist 62, 831-832.
• Chakraborty D,  Lehmann, G  (1978)  On the fine structure in the infrared spectra of clear natural quartz, amethyst, citrine and synthetic quartz crystals in the 3400 cm^-1 region. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Teil A:  Astrophysik, Physik und Physikalische Chemie 33A, 290-293. 
  
• Brice JC, Cole AM (1979) Infrared absorption in alpha quartz. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 12, 459.
  

• Maschmeyer D, Niemann K, Hake H, Lehmann G, Räuber A (1980) Two modified smoky quartz centers in natural citrine. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 6, 145-156.
• McLaren AC, Payling R (1980) The determination of hydrogen concentration in silicates using ion-beam spectrochemical analysis (IBSCA). Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 5:315-26.
• Moze O, Hicks TJ, McLaren, AC (1980) Determination of the hydrogen content of synthetic quartz by neutron polarization analysis. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 5, 309-14.
• Flőrke OW, Kőhler-Herbertz B, Langer K, Tőnges I (1982) Water in MIcrocrystalline Quartz of Volcanic Origin: Agates. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 80, 324-333.
• Lind T, Schmetzer K (1982) Infrarotspektroskopie geschliffener Edelsteine, dargestelit am Beispiel von echten und syntheischen Amethysten. Z. Dt. Gemmol Ges 32, 143-150.
• Paterson MS (1982) The determination of hydroxyl by infrared-absorption in quartz, siicate-glasses and similar materials. Bulletin de Mineralogie 105, 20-29.
• Lind T, Schmetzer K (1983) Untersuchungsmethoden zur Unterscheidung von naturlichen und synthetischen Amethysten. Z. Dt. Gemmol Ges 32 126-137. 
• Lind T, Schmetzer K (1983) A Methos for Measuring the Infrared Spectra of Faceted Gems Such as Natural and Synthetic Amethysts. Journal of Gemmology 18, 411-420.
• Aines RD, Rossman GR (1984) Water in minerals? A peak in the infrared. Journal of Geophysical Research 89, 4059-4072.
• Aines RD, Kirby SH, Rossman GR (1984) Hydrogen speciation in synthetic quartz. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 11, 204-212.
• Graetsch H, Flőrke OW, Miehe G (1985) The nature of Water in Chalcedony and Opal-C from Brazilian Agate Geodes. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 12, 300-306.
• Aines RD, Rossman GR (1986) Relationships between radiation damage and trace water in zircon, quartz and topaz. American Mineralogist 71, 1186-1193.
• Kronenberg AK, Kirby SH, Aines RD, Rossman GR (1986) Solubility and diffusional uptake of hydrogen in quartz at high water pressures: implications for hydrolytic weakening. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 12,723-12,744.
• Yesinowski JP, Eckert H, Rossman GR (1988) Characterization of Hydrous Species in Minerals by High-Speed ¹H MAS-NMR. Journal of the American Chemical Society 110, 1367-1375.
• Gerretsen J, Paterson MS, McLaren AC (1989) The uptake and solubility of water in quartz at elevated pressure and temperature. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 16, 334-42. 
• Newton-Howes JC, McLaren AC, Fleming RJ (1989) An investigation of the effects of hydroxyl concentration and bubble formation on the electrical conductivity of synthetic quartz. Tectonophysics 158, 335-42. 
• Yurimoto H, Kurosawa M. Sueno S (1989) Hydrogen analysis in quartz crystals and quartz glasses by secondary ion mass spectrometry. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53, 751-755.

• Kronenberg AK, Segall P, Wolf GH (1990) Hydrolytic Weakening and Penetrative Deformation Within a Natural Shear Zone. Geophysical Monograph 56, American Geohysical Union, p21-36.
• Shinoda K, Aikawa N (1993) Polarized infrared absorbance spectra of an optically anisotropic crystal: Application to the orientation of the OH⁻ dipole in quartz. Physics and Chemisty of Minerals 20, 308–314.
  
• Kronenberg AK (1994) Hydrogen speciation and chemical weakening of quartz, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemisty 29, 123–176.
• Lin JS, Payne MC, Heine V, McConnell JDC (1994) Ab initio calculations on (OH)4 defects in α-quartz, Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 21, 150-155.   
• Suzuki S, Nakashima S (1999) In-situ IR measurements of OH species in quartz at high temperatures. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 26, 217-225.

• Robertson J, Peacock PW (2003) Doping and hydrogen in wide gap oxides. Thin Solid Films 445, 155-160.
• VS Balitsky DV Balitsky GV Bondarenko OV Balitskaya (2004) The 3543 cm−1 infrared absorption band in natural and synthetic amethyst and its value in identification. Gems & Gemology 40, 146–161. 
• Balitsky VS, Bondarenko BV, Balitskaya OV, Balitsky DV (2004)   IR-spectroscopic characteristics of natural and synthetic amethyst in the region of 3000-3700 cm^-1, Doklady Earth Science 394, 120-123.
• Karampelas S,  Fritsch E (2004) Infrared absorption as a useful tool to separate natural from synthetic amethysts. Mitt Österr Mineral Ges 149 43  
• Muto J, Nagahama H, Hashimoto T (2004) Micro-infrared reflection spectroscopic mapping: application to the detection of hydrogen-related species in natural quartz, Journal of Microscopy 216, 222–228,
  
• Stenina NG (2004) Water-related defects in quartz. Bulletin of Geosciences 79, 251-268.
• Prasad PSR, Sarma DS (2005) Study of structural disorder in natural tourmalines by infrared spectroscopy. Gondwana Research 8, 265-270.
• Stipp <. Ti;;os K. Behrens J (2006) Effect of water on the dislocation creep microstructure and flow stress of quartz and implications for the recrystallized grain size piezometer. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, pB04201
  
• Muller A, Koch-Muller M (2008) Hydrogen speciation and trace element contents of igneous, hydrothermal and metamorphic quartz from Norway. 33d International Geological Congress. Mineralogical Magazine 73, 569-583. 
• Nunes EH, Melo V, Lameiras F, Liz O, Pinheiro A, Machado G, Vasconcelos W (2009) Determination of the potential for extrinsic color development in natural colorless quartz. American Mineralogist 94, 935-941.
• Thomas SM, Koch-Mueller M, Reichart P, Rhede CX, Thomas R, Wirth R, Matsyuk S (2009) IR calibrations for water determination in olivine, r-GeO₂, and SiO₂ polymorphs. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 36, 489-509.

• Karampelas S, Fritsch E, Zorba TT,  Paraskevopoulos K (2011) Infrared Spectroscopy of Natural vs. Synthetic Amethyst: An Update. Gems & Gemology 47. 196-201. 
• Chemtob SM, GR Rossman, JF Stebbins (2012) Natural hydrous amorphous silica: Quantitation of network speciation and hydroxyl content by ²⁹Si MAS NMR and vibrational spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 97, 203-211.
• Stalder R, Konzett J (2012) OH-defects in quartz in the system quartz - albite - water and granite - water between 5 and 25 kbar. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 39, 817-827.
• Stalder R, Neuser RD (2013) OH-defects in detrital quartz grains: potential for application as tool for provenance analysis and overview over crustal average. Sedimentary Geology 294, 118-126.
• Stalder R (2014): OH-defect content in detrital quartz grains as an archive for crystallisation conditions. Sedimentary Geology 307, 1-6.
• Baron MA, Stalder R, Konzett J, Hauzenberger CA (2015) OH-point defects in quartz in B- and Li-bearing systems and their application to pegmatites. Physics And Chemistry Of Minerals 42, 53-62.   
• Frigo C, Stalder R, Hauzenberger C (2016) OH defects in quartz in granitic systems doped with spodumene, tourmaline and/or apatite: experimental investigations at 5–20 kbar. In: Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 43, 717-729.
• Biró T, Kovács I, Karátson D, Stalder R, Király E, Falus G, Fancsik T, Sándorné J (2017) Evidence for post-depositional diffusional loss of hydrogen in quartz phenocryst fragments within ignimbrites. American Mineralogist 102, 1187-1201.
• Kronenberg AK, Hasnan HFB, Holyoke III CW, Law RD, Liu Z, Thomas JB (2017) Synchrotron FTIR imaging of OH in quartz mylonites. Solid Earth 8, 1025–1045.
  
• Stalder R, Potrafke A, Billström K, Skogby H, Meinhold G, Gögele, C, Berberich T (2017) OH-defects in quartz as monitor for igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary processes. American Mineralogist 102, 1832-1842.
• Jaeger D, Stalder R, Masago H, Strasser M (2019) OH defects in quartz as a provenance tool: Application to fluvial and deep marine sediments from SW Japan. Sedimentary Geology 388, 6-80.
• Potrafke A, Stalder R, Schmidt B, Ludwig T (2019) OH defect contents in quartz in a granitic system at 1-5 kbar. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 174/12, No. 98.
• Stalder R, von Eynatten H, Costamoling J, Potrafke A, Dunkl I, Meinhold G (2019): OH in detrital quartz grains as tool for provenance analysis: Case studies on various settings from Cambrian to Recent. Sedimentary Geology 389, 121-126.
  

• Jollands MC, Blanchard M, Balan E (2020) Structure and theoretical infrared spectra of OH defects in quartz. European Journal of Mineralogy 32, 311-323.  
• Potrafke A, Breiter K, Ludwig T, Neuser, RD, Stalder R (2020) Variations of OH defects and chemical impurities in quartz within igneous bodies. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 47, 24.
• Stalder R (2021) OH point defects in quartz – a review. European Journal of Mineralogy 33, 145–163
  
• Fukuda J, Okudaira T, Ohtomo Y (2023) Water release and homogenization by dynamic recrystallization of quartz. Solid Earth, 14, 409–424
• Stünitz H, Raimbourg H, Nčgre L, Précigout J, Jollands M, Pongrac P, Jeřabek P, Gies N, Lüder M (2024) Evolution of H₂O content in deforming quartz aggregates: An experimental study. Journal of Structural Geology 178, 105029
• Stalder R, Jaeger D, Andň S, Garzanti E, Chiessi CM, Sawakuchi AO, Ludwig T, Strasser M (2025) Trace element and OH content of quartz grains in the Amazon river: Potential application in provenance analysis. Sedimentary Geology 480, 106853.