Optical Spectra of Garnet
Books
- Platonov AN, Taran
AN (2018) Optical Spectra and Color of Natural Garnets. National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Naukova Dumka. 256 pages. (In
Russian)
1950s
- Valyashko EG,
Grum-Grzhimailo SV (1953) The color of corundum and methods for its
investigation. Trudy Instituta Kristallografii, Akademiya Nauk SSSR
(1953), No. 8, 111-28. (in Russian)
- Grum-Grzhimailo
SV, Klimovskaya LK, Vishnevskii VN (1954) The curves of spectral
absorptions as one of the possible diagnostic characters of
garnets. Mineralogicheskii Sbornik (Lvov) 8, 281-94. (In Russian)
- Clark SP (1957) Absorption spectra of some silicates in the
visible and near infrared. American Mineralogist 42, 732-742.
- Grum-Grzhimailo
SV (1958) The color of idiochromatic minerals. Zapiski Vserossiiskogo
Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva 87, 129-50. (in Russian)
- Neuhaus A, Richartz W (1958) Absorptionsspektrum und
Koordination allochromatisch durch Cr3+
gefärbter natürlicher und synthetischer Einkristalle und
Kristallpulver. Angewandte Chemie 70, 430-434.
- Balchan AS, Drickamer HG (1959) Effect of Pressure on the
spectra of olivine and garnet. Journal of Applied Physics 9, 1446-1447.
1960s
- Grum-Grzhimailo SV, Rovsha VS (1960) The
color of diamond accessory minerals.Materialy Vses. Nauchn.Issled.
Geol. Inst. 40, 57-64. (In Russian)
- Neuhaus A (1960) Über die Ionenfarben der Kristalle und
Minerale am Beispiel der Chromfärbungen. Zeitschrift für
Kristallographie, 113, 195–233.
- Bloomfield P,,Lawson AW, Rey C (1961)
Crystal field splitting and covalent bonding in Fe++
silicate garnets. Journal of Chemical Physics 34,
749-756.
- Wickersheim KA (1961) Optical and infrared spectra of
ferrites and garnets. Journal of Applied Physics 32, 2055.
- Grum-Grzhimailo SV, Brilliantov NA, Sviridov DT, Sviridova
RK, Sukhanova OH (1963) Absorption spectra of crystals containing
Fe3+ at temperatures up to 1.7ºK. Optika i spektroskopiya 14, 228-233. (Optics and, Spectroscopy 14, 118-).
- Manning PG (1967) The Optical Absorption Spectra of the
Garnets Almandine-Pyrope, Pyrope and Spessartine and Some Structural
Interpretations of Mineralogical Significance. Canadian Mineralogist
237-251.
- Manning PG (1967) The optical absorption spectra
of some andradites and the identification of the 6A1
-> 4A14E(G);
transition in Fe3+. Canadian Journal of Earth
Sciences 4, 1039-1047.
- Marfunin AS, Mineeva RM, Mkrtchyan AR, Nyussik YM, Fedorov VE
(1967) Optical and Moessbauer spectroscopy of iron in rock-forming
silicates. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Geologicheskaya (1967),
86-102. (In Russian)
- Wood DL, Remeika JP (1967) Efiect of impurities on
the optical properties of yttrium iron garnet. Journal
of Applied Physics 38, 1038-1045.
- Burns RG (1969) Optical absorption in silicates. In SK
Runcorn (ed.), The Application of Modern Physics to the Earth anil
Planetary lnteriors. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Grum-Grzhimailo
SV (1969) Color of a mineral and study of its nature from absorption
spectra. Sovrem. Metody Mineral. Issled. Vol .1, Izd. Nedra Moscow, USSR. Ed. Rozhkova EV, p
78-89
- Levenson M, Sawatzky E (1969) Optical absorption in
gadolinium iron garnet. Journal of Applied Physics.40, 2672-2673.
- Manning PG (1969) Optical absorption studies of grossular,
andradite (var. colophonite) and uvarovite. Canadian Mineralogist 9,
723-729.
1970s
- Boksha ON, Varina TM, Grum-Grzhimailo SV
(1970) Low-temperature study of narrow absorption bands in
iron-containing minerals.
Grum-Grzhimailo SV, editor. Spektrosk. Krist., Mater. Simp., 2nd (1970), 290-5. - Boksha
ON, Varina TM, Grum-Grzhimailo SV, Timofeeva VA (1970) Absorption
spectra of synthetic garnets containing some iron-group ions.
Grum-Grzhimailo SV, editor. Spektrosk. Krist., Mater. Simp., 2nd
(1970), 308-12.
- Burns RG (1970) Mineralogical Applications of
Crystal Field Theory. Cambridge University Press, p84-85.
- Manning PG (1970) Racah parameters and their relationship to lengths and covalencies of Mn2+- and Fe3+- oxygen bonds in silicates. Canadian Mineralogist 10, 677-688.
- Manning PG, Harris DC (1970) Optical-absorption and
electron-microprobe studies of some high-Ti andradites. Canadian
MIneralogist 10, 260-271.
- Manning PG, Townsend MG (1970) Effect of
next-nearest-neighbor interaction on oscillator strengths in garnets.
Journal of Physical Chemistry C 3, L14.
- Dowty E (1971)Chrystal chemistry of tianian and
zirconian garnet: I. Review and spectral studies. American Mineralogist
1983-2009.
- Moore RK, White MB (1971) Intervalence
electron transfer efiects in the spectra of the melanite garnets.
American Mineralogist.56, 826-840.
- Slack GA, Chrenko RM (1971) Optical absorption of
natural garnets from 1000 to 30000 wavenumbers. Journal of the Optical
Society of America 61, 1325-1329.
- Arsenev PA, Sviridov DT, Sviridova Rk
(1972) Spectra of
rare-earth garnets containing iron ions. Kristallografiya 17, 412-414.
- Grum-Grzhimailo SV, Mamedov TS, Varina TM (1972) Nature of
the coloring of garnets from a Dashkesan iron ore deposit. Doklady -
Akademiya Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR 28, 64-70.
- Manning PG (1972) Optical absorption spectra of Fe3+
in octahedral and tetrahedral sites in natural garnets.
Canadian Mlineralogist 11, 826-839.
- Moore RK, White WB (1972) Electronic spectra of transition
metal ions in silcate garnets. Canadian Mineralogist 11, 791-811.
- Sviridov
DT, Sviridova RK (1972) Calculation of spectra of garnets of a group of
Fe3+-containing orthosilicates. Kristallogrfiya 17, 221-223.
- White WB, Moore RK. Interpretation of the spin-allowed
bands of Fe2+ in silicate garnets. American
Mineralogist 57, 1692-1710.
- Burns RG (1993) Mineralogical Application of Crystal Field
Theory (2 ed). Cambridge University Press
- Manning PG (1973) Intensities and half-widths of
octahedral-Fe3+ crystal-field bands and Rachah
parameters as indicators of next-nearest-neighbour interactions in
garnets. Canadian Mineralogist 12, 215-218.
- Carstens H (1973) The red-green change in chromium-bearing
garnets. Contr Mineral Petrol 41: 273–276.
- Yeremenko GK, Polkanov YA (1973) Thermochromatic effect in
pyrope. Doklady Akad Nauk SSSR 203:129-131 Translated from:
Termokhromnyy effekt piropa. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR (1972)
203:1163-1166.
- Amthauer G, Kurta W, Rost F, Schloemer H (1974) Chemismus
und Genese des Andradits aus dem Serpentinit des Val Malenco. Schweiz
Mineral Petrog Mitteilungen 54, 691-706.
- Lakshman
SVJ, Reddy BJ (1974) Optical absorption spectrum of chromium(3+) ion in
uvarovite garnet. Physica (Amsterdam) 71, 197-203.
- Shankland TJA, Duba AG, Woronow A (1974) Pressure
shifts of optical absorption bands in iron-bearing garnet, spinel,
olivine, pyroxene, and periclase, Journal
of Geophysical Research 19, 3273-3282.
- Runciman WA, Sengupta D (1974) The
spectrum of Fe2+ ions in silicate
garnets. American Mineralogist 59, 563-566.
- Amthauer G (1954) Zur Kristallchemie und Farbe grüner und
brauner Grossulare aus Tansania. Z Dt Gemmol Ges 24, 61-72.
- Runciman WA, Marshall M (1975) The magnetic circular
dichroism of pyrope-almandine garnets. American Mineralogist 60,
1122-1124.
- Gübelin EJ, Weibel M (1975) Green vanadium grossular garnet
from Lualenyi, Near voi, Kenya. Lapidary Journal 28, 402-406.
- Abu-Eid RM (1976) Absorption spectra of transition
metal-bearing minerals at high pressure. In: Strens RGJ (ed) Physics
and Chemistry of Minerals and Rocks. Wiley, New York: 641-675.
- Amthauer G (1976) Kristallchemie und Farbe chromhaltiger
Granate. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 126, 158-186.
- Platonov AN, Taran MN, Kharkiv AD, Polshin EV, Botkunov AI
(1976) Color of jewelry garnets made from kimberlite tubes of
Yakutia. Konstitutsiya i Svoistva Mineralov 10, 26-37. In Russian
- Platonov
AN, Taran MN, Kharkiv AD, Povarennych AS (1976) On ‘‘alexandrite’’
color of garnets. Dokl AN UkSSR 8: 692–695. In Russian.
- Platonov
AN, Taran MN, Kharkiv AD, Povarennykh AS (1976) "Alexandrite"
color of garnets. Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi RSR, Seriya B:
Geologichni, Khimichni ta Biologichni Nauki (1976), (8), 694-8. In
Ukrainian
- Matsyuk SS, Platonov AN, Belichenko VP (1978) On the
dependence
spectroscopic parameters of Cr3+ ions on garnet composition. Konst
Svoystv Mineral (Constitution and Properties of Minerals) 12:112-115
(in Russian) .
- Matsyuk
SS, Platonov AN, Karkiv AD (1978) Typomorphic
characteristics of the color of garnets and pyroxenes from deep
xenoliths in kimberlites of Yakutia (Yakut ASSR). Konstitutsiya i
Svoistva Mineralov (1978), 12, 76-88. (in
Russian).
- Matsyuk
SS, Platonov AN, Belichenko VP, Kharkiv AD, Suturin AN (1978) Relation
of the spectroscopic parameters of chromium (3+) ions to the
composition of garnets. Konstitutsiya i Svoistva Mineralov 12,
112-115. In Russian
- Smith, G (1978) Evidence for absorption by exchange-coupled
iron(2+)-iron(3+) ion pairs in the near infra-red spectra of minerals.
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 3, 375-83. 1978
- Taran
MN, Platonov AN, Polshin EV (1978) Color of jewelry-grade garnets from
USSR deposits. Konstitutsiya i Svoistva Mineralov (1978), 12, 88-103.
In Russian
- Köhler P, Amthauer G (1979) The ligand field spectrum of Fe3+
in garnets. J Solid State Chem 28, 329-343.
- Langer K., Frentrup K.R. (1979) Automated
microscope-absorption-spectrophotometry of rock-forming minerals in the
range 40,000–5000 cm-1 (250–2000 nm). Journal of Microscopy, Vol. 116,
No. 3, pp. 311–320.
- Schmetzer K, Ottemann J (1979) Kristallchemie und
farbe Vanadium-haltiger Granate. N Jb Minera Abh 136, 146-168.
- Smith G (1978) Evidence for absorption by exchange-coupled
Fe2+-Fe3+ pairs in the near infra-red spectra of minerals. Phys Chem Minerals 3, 375-383.
- Taran
MN, Platonov AN, Polshin EV (1978) Color of jewelry-grade garnets from
USSR deposits. Konstitutsiya i Svoistva Mineralov 12, 88-103. In Russian
1980s
- Matsyuk SS, Platonov AN, Taran MN, Smirnov GI, Povarennykh AS
(1980) Blue-purple "alexandrite" effect in chromium-bearing pyropes.
Dopovidi Akademii Nauk Ukrains'koi RSR, Seriya B: Geologichni,
Khimichni ta Biologichni Nauki (1980), (1),27-32. In Ukrainian
- Parkin
KM, Burns RG (1980) High temperature crystal field spetra of transition
metal-bearing minerals: Relevance to remote-sensed spetra of planetary
surfaces. Proceedings Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 115th,
731-755.
- Reddy
BJ, Jacob AS, Janardhanam K (1980) Spectroscopic studies of transition
metal ions in spessartine garnet. Pramana 14, 137-41.
- Schmetzer K, Bank H, Gübelin E. (1980) The alexandrite
effect in minerals: Chrysoberyl, garnet, corundum, fluorite. Neues
Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen 138, 147–164.
- Frentrup
KR, Langer K (1981) Mn3+ in garnets: optical
absorption spectrum of a
synthetic Mn3+-bearing silicate garnet. N Jb
Miner Mh, 245-256.
- Lin C (1981) Optical absorption spectra of Fe2+
and Fe3+ in garnets. Bull Minéral 104, 218-222.
- Frentrup KR, Langer K (1982) Microscope absorption
spectrometry of silicate microcrystals in the range 40000-5000 cm-1 and
its application to garnet end members synthesized a t high pressures.
In: Schreyer W (ed): High-pressure researches in geoscience,
Schweizerbart. Stuttgart, 247-258.
- Schmetzer K (1982) An unusual garnet from Umba Valley,
Tanzania. Journal of Gemmology 18, 194-200.
- Smith G, Langer K (1983) High pressure spectra to 120 kbars
of the synthetic garnet and members spessartine and almandine. N Jb
Miner Mh 541-555.
- Langer K, Lattard D (1984) Mn3+ in garnets II. Optical
absorption spectra of blythite-bearing, synthetic calderites, Mn32+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2[SiO4]3.
N Jb Mineral Abh 149:129-141.
- Zhou KW, Zhao SB (1984) The spin-forbidden
spectrum of Fe2+ in silicate garnets. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 17, 4625-4632.
- Matsuk SS, Platonov AN, Khomenko VM (1985) Optical
spectra and colour of mantle minerals in kimberlites. Kiev, Naukova
Dumka (in Russian).
- Chen Q-H (1987) On the optical spectra of Fe3+ ions in silicate garnets. Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 20, L999-L1001. doi 10.1088/0022-3719/20/36/006
- Langer K (1988) UV to NIR spectra of silicate minerals
obtained by microscope spectrometry and their use in mineral
thermodynamics and kinetics. In: Salje EKH(ed.) Physical Properties and
Thermodynamic Behaviour of Minerals, 639-685. D. Reidel Pub. Co.
- Matsyuk SS, Platonov AN, Genshaft YS, Saltykovskii AY,
Slodkevich V, Kaminskii FV, Kepezinskas V (1988) Optical-spectropscopic
study of garnets from deep-seated paragenesis. Izves Akad Nauk SSSR,
Ser Geolog 1988:46-58 Iin Russian)
- Noginov MA, Privis YuC, Saidov ZS, Smirnov VA, Scherbakov
IA (1988) Temperature dependence of 4A2->4T2
transition probability of Cr3+-ions in the
crystal of yttrium-scandium gallium garnet. Z Prikl Spektroskop 49,
296-299 (in Russian).
- Rossman GR (1988) Optical spectroscopy. In: Spectroscopic
Methods in Mineralogy and Geology (Hawthorne FC ed) Mineralogical
Society of America Publication; Reviews in Mineralogy 18,
207-254.
- Garanin VK, Zhukov GD, Kudryavtseva GP, Laverova TN,
Plakhov GF,
Botkunov AI, Nasurdinov TG (1989) Optical-spectroscopic and
colorimetric study of garnets from kimberlitesSovetskaya
Geologiya 1989, 67-77 (in Russian).
- Matsyuk SS, Platonov AN, Bulanova GP (1989) Optical spectra
of orange garnets included in diamonds. Doklady Akademii Nauk
Ukrainskoi SSR, Seriya B: Geologicheskie, Khimicheskie i
Biologicheskie Nauki 1989, 15-18 (in Russian).
1990s
- Platonov AN, Langer K, Matsuk SS Taran MN, Hu X (1991) Fe2+
-Ti4+ charge-transfer in garnets from mantle
eclogites. European Journal of Mineralogy 3, 19-26.
- Khomenko VM, Langer K, Woodland AB, Andrut M (1993) Optical
absorption spectra of synthetic skiagite (Fe2+3Fe2+2Si3O12) and
natural Fe2+, Fe3+-bearing
garnets. Terra abstracts 5, 491.
- Langer K, Robarick E, Sobolev NV, Shatsky VS, Wang W
(1993) Single-crystal spectra of garnets from diamondiferous
high-pressure metamorphic rocks from Kazakhstan: indications for OH-,
H2O, and Fe-Ti charge transfer. European Journal
of Mineralogy 5, 1091-1100.
- Lind Th., Bank H., Henn U. (1993) Spessartine aus Namibia.
Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Monatshefte 1993, 12, 569–576.
- Khomenko VM, Langer K, Amdrut M, Koch-Muller M, Vishnevsky
AA (1994) Single Crystal Absorption Spectra of Synthetic Ti,
Fe-Substituted Pyropes. Physics and Chemistry of MInerals 21, 434-440.
- Lind Th., Henn U., Bank H. (1994) Leuchtend orangefarbige
Spessartine aus einem neuen Vorkommen in Namibia.
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft
43, 39–47.
- Matsyuk SS, Platonov AN, Sobolev NV (1994) Effect of
crystal chemical factors on optical spectra and coloration of
chromium-containing garnets. Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii 60,
141-51. in Russian.
- Taran MN, Langer K, Platonov AN, Indutny VV (1994) Optical
Absorption Investigation of Cr3+ Ion-Bearing Minerals in the
Temperature Range 77-797 K. Physics and Chemistry of
Minerals 21, 360-372.
- Czaja M, Mazurak Z (1994) Crystal-field analysis of Cr3+ in grossular Ca3Al5(SiO4)3. Optical Materials 3, 95-98.
- Locock
A, Luth RW, Cavell LRG, Smith DGW, Duke MJM (1995) Spectroscopy of the
cation distrubution in the schorlomite species of garnet. American
Mineralogist 80, 27-28.
- Smith DGW, Duke MJM (1995)
Spectroscopy of the cation distribution in the schorlomite species of
garnet. American Mineralogist 80, 27-38.
- Keppler H, McCammon CA (1996) Crystal field and charge
transfer spectrum of (Mg,Fe)SiO3 majorite. Phys Chem Mineral 23, 94-98.
- Kueck S, Petermann K, Pohlmann U, Huber G (1996) Electronic
and vibronic transitions of the Cr4+-doped
garnets Lu3Al5O12,
Y3Al5O12,
Y3Ga5O12
and Gd3Ga5O12.
Journal of Luminescence 68, 1-14.
- Phillips WR, Talantsev AS (1996) Russian demantoid, czar of
the garnet family. Gems & Gemology 32:100-111.
- Ross CR, Keppler H, Canil D, O’Neill HStC (1996) Structure
and crystal-field spectra of Co3Al2(SiO4)3
and (Mg,Ni)3Al2(SiO4)3
garnet. American Mineralogist 81, 61–66.
- Mazurak, Z. & Czaja, M. (1996): Optical properties
of tsavorite Ca3Al2(SiO
4
)3:
Cr3+,V3+ from Kenya.
Journal of Lumininescence 65, 335–340.
- Taran MN, Langer K, Platonov AN (1996) Pressure- and
temperature-effects on exchange-coupled-pair bands in electronic
spectra of some oxygen-based iron-bearing minerals. Physics and
Chemistry of Minerals 23, 230–236.
- Lind T, Bank H (1997) Effect of ligand metal
charge transfer and intervalence charge transfer bands on the colour of
grossular garnet. N Jb MIner Mh 1887, 1-14.
- Langer K, Taran MN, Platonov AN (1997) Compression of
modulii of Cr3+-centered octahedra in a variety
of oxygen-based rock-forming minerals. Physics and Chemistry
of Mineralerals 24, 109-114.
- Lind T, Bank H (1997) Effect of ligand metal charge
transfer and intravalence charge transfer bands on the colour of
grossular garnet. N Jb Mineral Mh 1997, 1-14.
- Geiger CA, Stahl A, Rossman GR (1999) Raspberry-red
grossular
from Sierra de Cruces Range, Coahuila, Mexico. European Journal of
Mineralogy 11, 1109-1113.
- Iwauch
W, Matsyuk SS, Taran MN (1999) Optical absorption spectra and
colorimetric data of gem-grade garnets from the Santo Inacio River
Basin, Coromandel county, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias (1999), 29(4), 491-496. in Portuguese.
- Langer K, Khomenko VM (1999) The influence of crystal field stabilization energy on Fe2+
partitioning in paragenetic minerals. Contributions to Mineralogy and
Petrology 137, 220-231.Langer K, Khomenko VM (1999) The influence of
crystal field stabilization energy on Fe2+ partitioning in paragenetic minerals. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 137, 220-231.
- Langer K, Khomenko VM (1999) The influence of crystal field stabilization energy on Fe2+ partitioning in paragenetic minerals. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 137, 220-231
- Lupei A, Lupei V, Oslac E, Petraru A (1999) Effects of
octahedral impurities on RE3+ spectra in garnets. Proceedings -
Electrochemical Society (1999), 98-24 (Physics and Chemistry of
Luminescent Materials), 76-81.
- Matsyuk SS (1999) New data on the mineralogy of rutile
websterites from kimberlites. Mineralogicheskii
Zhurnal 21, 61-71. in Russian.
- Matsyuk
SS, Tsvelodub IF, Bugaenko VN (1999) Optical absroption spectra and
color of the Mn-bearing garnets. Mineralogichesky Zhurnal 2, 44-59 (in
Russian).
- Milisenda CC, Zang J (1999) Spessartine aus Nigeria.
Gemmologie -Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gemmologischen Gesellschaft
48, 223–226.
- Schmetzer K., Bernhardt H.-J. (1999) Garnets from
Madagascar with a color change of blue-green to purple. Gems &
Gemology 35, 196–201.
2000s
- Geiger CA, Stahl A, Rossman GR (2000) Single-crystal IR-
and UV/VIS-spectroscopic measurements on transition-metalbearingpyrope:
the incorporation of hydroxide in garnet. European Journal of Mineralogy
12, 259–271
- Taran MN, Langer K (2000) Electronic absorption spectra of
Fe3+ ions in andradite and epidote at different
temperatures and pressures. European Journal of Mineralogy 12,
7–15.
- Andrut M, Wildner M (2001) The crystal chemistry of
birefringent natural uvarovites: Part I. Optical investigations and
UV-VIS-IR absorption spectroscopy. American Mineralogist 86, 1219–1230.
- Guastoni A, Pezzotta, F, Superchi M, Demartin F (2001)
Pyrope from the Dora Maira massif, Italy. Gems and Gemology 37, 198-204.
- Krzemnicki MS, Hanni HA, Reusser E (2001) Colour-change
garnets from Madagascar: comparison of coorimetric with chemical data.
Journal of Gemmology 27, 395-408.
- Langer K (2001) Local polyhedral L–M distances in
oxygen-based crystal structures from
electronic absorption spectroscopy. Bull. Liaison S.F.M C. 13 (2001b) 86.
- Laurs BM, Knox K (2001) Spessartine Garnet from Ramona, San Diego County, California. Gems & Gemology 37, 278-295.
- Locock A, Luth RW, Cave, Langer, K (2001) Local polyhedral
L––M
distances in oxygen-based crystal structures from electronic absorption
spectroscopy. Bull. Liaison S.F.M.C. 13, 86.
- Schmetzer K, Hainschwang T, Kiefert L, Bernhardt HJ (2001)
Pink to Pinkish Orange Malaya Garnets from Bekily, Madagascar. Gems
& Gemology 17, 296-308.
- Taran MN, Langer K (2001) Electronic absorption spectra of
Fe2+ ions in oxygen-based rock-forming minerals
at temperatures between 297 and 600 K. Physics and Chemistry of
Minerals 28, 199–210.
- Khomenko VM, Langer K, Wirth R, Weyer B (2002) Mie
scattering and charge transfer phenomena as causes of the UV edge in
the adsorption spectra of natural and synthetic almandine garnets.
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 29, 201-209.
- Taran MN, Langer K, Geiger CA (2002) Single-crystal
electronic absorption spectroscopy of synthetic chromium-, cobalt-, and
vanadium-bearing pyropes at different temperatures and pressures.
Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 29, 362-368.
- Khomenko VM, Langer K, Wirth R (2003) On the influence of
wavelength-dependent light scattering on the UV-VIS absorption
spectra of oxygen-based minerals: a study on silicate glass ceramics
as model substances.Physics and Chemistry of Minerals
30, 98-107.
- Halenius
U (2004) Stabilization of trivalent Mn in natural tetragonal
hydrogarnets on the join ‘hydrogrossular’-henritermierite, Ca3Mn3+2[SiO4]2[H4O4] Mineralogical Magazine 68, 335–341.
- Langer K, Platonov AN, Matsyuk S (2004) Local mean
chromium–oxygen distances in Cr3+-centered octahedra of natural
grossular-uvarovite garnet solid solutions from electronic absorption
spectra Z Kristallogr 219, 272-277.
- Navas
AS, Reddy BJ, Nieto F (2004) Spectroscopic study of chromium, iron, OH,
fluid and mineral inclusions in uvarovite and fuchsite. Spectrochimica
Acta Part A 60, 2261–2268.
- Sanchez NA, Reddy BJ, Nieto F (2004)
Spectroscopic study of chromium, iron, OH, fluid and mineral inclusions
in uvarovite and fuchsite. Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and
biomolecular spectroscopy 60, 2261-8.
- Taran NM, Langer K, Abs-Wurmbach I, Frost DJ, Platonov AN
(2004) Local relaxation around [6]Cr3+
in synthetic pyrope–knorringite garnets, [8]Mg3[6](Al1-XCr3+)2[4]
Si3O12, from electronic
absorption spectra. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 31, 650-657.
- Platonov AN, Matsyuk SS,
Simonenko KV (2007) Crystal chemistry and spectroscopy of Cr3+
ions
in green garnets from mantle wehrlites. Mineralogichnii Zhurnal 29,
25-38. In Russian
-
Taran
MN, Dyar MD, Matsuyk SS (2007) Optical absorption study of natural
garnets of almandine-skiagite composition showing intervalence Fe2+
+
Fe3+ → Fe3+ + Fe2+
charge-transfer transition. American Mineralogist
82, 753-760.
-
Platonov AN, Langer K, Matsyuk SS (2008) Crystal field and covalency of
octahedral chromium in natural [8](Mg1−x
Ca x ) [6]3(Al0.67Cr0.33)2Si3O12
garnets from upper mantle rocks. Physics and Chemistry of
Minerals 35, 331–337.
- Taran MN, Langer K, Koch-Müller M
(2008) Pressure dependence of color of natural uvarovite: the
barochromic effect. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 35, 175-177.
- Adamo I, Bocchio R, Diella V, Pavese A, Vignola P,
Prosperi L, Palanza V (2009) Demantoid from Val Malenco, Italy: Review
and update. Gems & Gemology 45, 280-287.
- Schmetzer K,
Bernhardt HJ, Bosshart G, Haiinschwang T (2009) Colour-change garnets
from Madagascar: variation of chemical, spectroscopic and colorimetric
properties. Journal of Gemmology 31, 235-282.
2010s
- Adamo
I, Gatta GD, Rotiroti N, Diella V, Pavese A (2011) Green andradite
stones: gemmological and mineralogical characterisation. European
Journal of Mineralogy 23, 81-100.
- Khomenko VM (2011) Mie
- scattering caused by nanoinclusions and connected effects in optical
absorption spectra of minerals: theory and experiment.Mineralogichnii Zhurnal 33, 27-38. (In Russian)
- Platonov AN, Urusov VS, Langer K (2011) A remark on
correlation between relaxation parameters and covalence of Cr3+-O
bonds in some mineral structures. Mineralogichnii Zhurnal 33, 49-52.
- Krambrock K,
Gulmaraes FA, Pinheiro MVB, Paniago R, Righi A, Persiano AIC, Karfunkel
J, Hoover DB (2013) Purplish-red almandine garnets with
alexandrite-like effect: causes of colors and color-enhancing
treatments. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 40, 555-562.
- Feneyrol
J, Giuliani G, Ohnenstetter D, Rondeau B, Fritsch E, Falllick AE,
Ichang'i D, Omito E, Rakotondrazafy M, Ranatsenho M, Lallier F (2014)
New typology and origin of tsavorite based on trace-element chemistry.
European Journal of Mineralogy 2, 203-308.
- Zwaan JC (2014) Bicouloured grossular from Kambanga, Kenya. The Journal of Gemmology 34, 195-197.
- Rossman GR, Laurs BM, Hoover D (2015) Purple garnets from East Africa. The Journal of Gemmology 34, 656-658.
- Sun
Z Palke AC, Renfro N (2015) Vanadium- and chromium-bearing pink pyrope
garnet: characterization and qwuantitative colorimetric analysis. Gems
& Gemology 51, 348–369.
- Williams C, Williams B (2016) Garnet from Mahenge, Tanzania. The Journal of Gemmology 35, 10-12.
- Williams C, Williams B, Sun Z, Laurs BM (2018) Garnet from Eldorado Bar, Montana, USA. The Journal of Gemmology 36
- Hanus
R, Hyršl J (2019).Gemologická identifikace českého granátu
(Cr-pyropu) z českých lokalit [Gemological identification of Bohemian
garnet (Cr-pyrope) from Czech localities]. In: Hanus R, Selucká A,
Ströhrová P (eds) Český Granát – Historie, Identifikace a Zpracování v
Kontextu Muzejních Sbírek [Bohemian Garnet – History, Identification
and Processing in the Context of Museum Collections]. Technické muzeum
v Brně, Brno, Czech Republic, 25–38/
- Stephan T, Lind T, Huaysan B, Müller S (2019) Spessartine reportedly from Ethiopia. The Journal of Gemmology 36, 592-593.
2020s
- Zwaan JC (2020) Colour-change garnet from Tanga, Tanzania. The Journal of Gemmology 37, 133-134.
- Qiu Y, Guo Y (2021) Explaining Colour Change in Pyrope-Spessartine Garnets. Minerals 11, 865; https://doi.org/10.3390/min11080865
- Au M, Zhong Y, Shen AH (2021)
Gemmological Characteristic of Purple-Brownish Red Garnet from Zambia.
Journal of Gems & Gemmology, 23, 20-28. doi:
10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2021.04.003 (in Chinese)
- Chen YM, Yu XY, Yang Y, Ruan CT
(2021) A study of gemological and mineralogical characteristics and
color zonation of garnets from Jinan, Shandong Province. Acta
Petrologica et Mineralogica 40, p581-592. (in Chinese)
- Williams C, Williams B (2021) Color-change Andradite. The Journal of Gemmology 37, 562-564.
- Zhang H, Liu C, Song Q, Shen AH (2021) Gemmological and Chemical
Characteristics of Spessartine from Zambia. Journal of Gems &
Gemmology 23. 1-10. doi: 10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2021.02.001. (in
Chinese)
- Zhong
Y, Qu MW, Shen AH (2021) Comparison of Chemical Comosition and
Spectroscopy of Purple-Brownish Red Garnet from Zambia, Tanzania and
Austrailia.Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis 42, 184-190. (In Chinese) http://www.gpxygpfx.com/EN/Y2022/V42/I01/184
- Ahadnejad
V, Krzemnicki MS, Hirt AM (2022) Demantoid from Kerman Province,
South-east Iran: A Mineralogical and Gemmological Overview. The Journal of Gemmology 38, 329-347.
- Li
M (2022) Spectroscopic Study on the Species and Color Differences of
Gem-Quality Red Garnets from Malawi. Journal of Spectroscopy 2022,
1638042. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1638042
- Štubňa J, Hanus R, Fridrichová J, Bačík P (2022) Spessarting from Tongbei, China. The Journal of Gemmology 38, 18-19.
- Yang P, Guo Y (2022) New Insights into Coloration Mechanism in Violet-Red Pyrope-Almandine. Crystals 12, 379
- Geiger CA, Taran MN (2023) Single-crystal UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy of aluminosilicate garnet: Part III. {Fe2+} + [Fe3+] → {Fe3+} + [Fe2+] intervalence charge transfer. American Mneralogist 108, 1171-1181.
- Geiger CA, Taran MN, Rossman GR (2023) UV/Vis single-crystal
spectroscopic investigation of almandine-pyrope and
almandinespessartine solid solutions: Part I. Spin-forbidden Fe2+,3+ and Mn2+ electronic-transition energies, crystal chemistry, and bonding behavior. American Mneralogist 108, 1149-1160.
- Mao X-t, Chen C, Yin Z-w, Wang Z-m ( 2023) Spectra
characterization of Cr-grossular (tsavorite) with "frogspawn" color
zoning from Canada. Guangpuxue Yu Guangpu Fenxi 43, 520-525. (in
Chinese).
- Schwarzinger C (2023) Colour-Change
Garnet Showing Blue Colouration from Kamtonga, Kenya. The Journal of Gemmology 38,
545-548.
- Taran MN, Geiger CA, Vyshnevskyi OA, Rossman GR (2023)
Single-crystal UV/Vis optical absorption spectra of almandine-bearing
and spessartine garnet: Part II. An analysis of the spin-forbidden
bands of Fe2+, Mn2+, and Fe3+. American Mineralogist 198, 1161-1170.
- Williams B, Williams C, Laurs BM (2023)
Spessartine from Engaro Naibor, Tanzania. Journal of Gemmology 38, 556 -557.
- Hanus
R, Hladký P, Hladký A (2024) A Review of Bohemian Garnet (Cr-bearing
Pyrope) from the Czech Republic. The Journal of Gemmology 39,
242-258.
- Stephan T, Kneipp F (2024) Additional Data on Spessartine f rom Lolioindo, Tanzania. The Journal of Gemmology 39, 22-24.
- Stephan T, Lind T, Milisenda CC, Kneipp F (2024) The Sinoniki
Spessartine Deposit in Longido, Tanzania—A New Source of Bright Orange
Spessartine (‘Mandarin’) Garnet. The Journal of Gemmology 39, 171-177.
- Xu
Y, Tao F, Liu X, Yang T (2024) Spectral Characteristic and Colour
Change Mechanism of Colour-Changing Garnet. Journal of Gems &
Gemmology 26, 60-66. in Chinese DOI:
10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2024.03.007
- Xu
JH, Yu XY, Shen M, Yan Y, Wang GY (2024) Explaining Color Change
in Gem‑Quality Andradite Garnet. Crystals 14, 180.
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14020180
- Zhang
JY, Li G, Tian Y, Schmitz F (2024) Inclusions and Spectral
Characterization of Demantoid from Baluchistan, Pakistan. Crystals 14,
84. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14010084