Growth and characteristics of some new varieties of coloured quartz single crystals


V.S. Balitsky
Institute of Experimental Mineralogy
Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
Chernogolovka, 142432, Moscow District, Russia

I.B. Makhina
Russian Research Institute for the Synthesis of Materials (VNIISIMS)
Alexandrov, 601600, Vladimir district, Russia

E.A. Marina
Moscow State University
Moscow, 117192, Russia

G.R. Rossman
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

T. Lu and J.E. Shigley
Gemological Institute of America
5355 Armada Drive
Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA
 

High Pressure Research 20, 219-227
 

ABSTRACT

Methods for the hydrothermal synthesis of four new coloured varieties of quartz have been developed. Two of these varieties are very rare in nature. They are a bi-coloured amethyst-citrine (ametrine) and a phosphorous-bearing low-temperature pink quartz. The other two varieties have no natural counter parts. They are a pink-violet Ni-bearing quartz, and a Cu-bearing quartz which resembles aventurine. The principal conditions for producing these varieties of quartz single crystals are described.
 
 

Synthetic phosphorous-containing pink quartz.

Synthetic Cu-bearing quartz
 

Synthetic nickel-containing pink quartz

synthetic ametrine

synthetic iron-containing ametrine

Additional picture of P-containing pink quartz.
Additional picture of ametrine (before and after irradiation to develop the amethyst color)