V.S. Balitsky
Institute of Experimental Mineralogy
Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
Chernogolovka, 142432, Moscow District, Russia
I.B. Makhina
Russian Research Institute for the Synthesis of
Materials (VNIISIMS)
Alexandrov, 601600, Vladimir district, Russia
E.A. Marina
Moscow State University
Moscow, 117192, Russia
G.R. Rossman
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
T. Lu and J.E. Shigley
Gemological Institute of America
5355 Armada Drive
Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA
High Pressure Research 20, 219-227
ABSTRACT
Methods for the hydrothermal synthesis of four
new coloured varieties of quartz have been developed. Two of
these varieties are very rare in nature. They are a bi-coloured
amethyst-citrine (ametrine) and a phosphorous-bearing
low-temperature pink quartz. The other two varieties have no
natural counter parts. They are a pink-violet Ni-bearing quartz,
and a Cu-bearing quartz which resembles aventurine. The principal
conditions for producing these varieties of quartz single
crystals are described.
Synthetic phosphorous-containing pink quartz. |
Synthetic Cu-bearing quartz |
Synthetic nickel-containing pink quartz |
synthetic iron-containing ametrine |
Additional picture of P-containing
pink quartz.
Additional picture of ametrine
(before and after irradiation to develop the amethyst color)